
“Tell me not, in mournful numbers, life
is but an empty dream! For the soul is
dead that slumbers, and things are
not what they seem. Life is real! Life is
earnest! And the grave is not its goal.
Dust thou art; to dust returnest was not
spoken of the soul.”
—HenryWadsworth Longfellow
THE EGO DIES, BUT THE SPIRIT LIVES ON
Doesn’t this vision of death that says when the ego dies
the spirit lives on reinforce the incorrect notion that they are
separate?
I like what James Hillman in The Force of Character49
had to say about death and aging. He suggested that when
we substitute “leaving for dying and …preparing for aging,
then what we go through in our last years is preparation for
departure.”
He didn’t like this idea because he thought that to focus
in this way was to distract a person from life. He wanted to
focus not on what is leaving this world and goes on to some
metaphysical reality, but on what is left behind—the character
images and “force of character” that is left in the lives of the
living. He sees these images as sometimes independent voices
that continue to inspire and advise. In this way, the death of the
body does not mean that the character of he who lived in that
body has ever left. He or she is still here in memories, and not
just the fond recall associated with the person who has died,
but the fact that memories that impact and interact with those
whose bodies are still functional.
“When we are dead, seek not our tomb in
the earth, but find it in the hearts of men.”
— Rumi’s tomb, the Tomb of Mavlanain
Konya, Turkey
I agree with Hillman when he implies that this idea of the
soul leaving the body (ego) behind only serves to reinforce the
concept that there is a dichotomy, a separation between body
and soul. Just because the body has left does not mean that ego
has left. I would go even further and say that the soul hasn’t
gone anywhere either in that, as essence, there is no other
place to go. This essence continues to advise those who are
still living. Every thought or image of them interacts with your
thoughts and has impact.
Though I may like the idea that the character images of
those who have died continue to interact with me, I miss the
physical character and my relationship with it. It’s hard to have
a dynamic relationship with a memory; it’s so one-sided. In this
idea, the influence of the dead may live on, but the soul and its
projected ego representative with all its flaws and brilliance has
moved on too, leaving a rather poor two-dimensional substitute.
Better than nothing, I guess, especially for a melancholy junkie
like me.
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*I’ve explored death in dreams in a a number of postings over the years e.g.,
•March 9, 2017
•October 3, 2018
•January 18, 2018